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• Collin, Richard H. Theodore Roosevelt’s Caribbean: The Panama Canal, the Monroe Doctrine, and the Latin American Context. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.

• Cornell, Robert J. The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902. 1957; reprinted., New York: Russell & Russell, 1971.

• Dalton, Kathleen. Theodore Roosevelt: A Strenuous Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.

• Diaz Espino, Ovidio. How Wall Street Created a Nation: J. P. Morgan, Teddy Roosevelt, and the Panama Canal. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2001.

• DiNunzio, Mario R., ed. Theodore Roosevelt: An American Mind. New York: Penguin, 1994.

• Dyer, Thomas G. Theodore Roosevelt and the Idea of Race. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980.

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• Gould, Lewis L. The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991.

• Hannigan, Robert E. The New World Power: American Foreign Policy, 1898–1917. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.

• Hay, Samuel P. Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890–1920. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959.

• Hunt, John Gabriel, ed. The Essential Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Gramercy Books, 1994.

• Jeffers, H. Paul. The Bully Pulpit: A Teddy Roosevelt Book of Quotations. Dallas, Tex.: Taylor Publishing Company, 1998.

• McCullough, David G. Mornings on Horseback. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1981.

• McCullough, David G. The Path between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870–1914. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977.

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• Morris, Edmund. The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. 1979; reprint ed., New York: Random House, 2010.