38

Teja Singh, Essays in sikhism, Lahore, 1944, p. 159.

39

"Bulletin of joint development board, Punjab" [S.l], 1927, p. 27.

40

Thacker, Indian directory, Calcutta, 1912, p. 64.

41

Khushwant Singh, The sikhs, London, 1953, pp. 181–182; M. Darling, The Punjab peasant in prosperity and debt, Oxford university press, 1947, p. 169.

42

D Ibbetson, Panjab castes, Lahore, "1916, p. 247.

43

"Report of the Indian famine comission", vol. Ill, Appendix (Evidence in reply to inquieries to the commission), London, 1880, p. 405.

44

G. Ch. Narang, Transformation of sikhisni, Lahore, 1946, pp. 357–358.

45

Khushwant Singh, The sikhs, pp. 181–182.

46

Teja Singh, Essays in sikhism, pp. 131–133.

47