Manfried Rauchensteiner, The First World War and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914–1918, 2nd ed. (Vienna, Cologne, and Weimar, 2014).

Norman Stone, The Eastern Front 1914–1917 (London, 1998).

Alexander Watson, Ring of Steel: Germany and AustriaHungary at War, 1914–1918 (London, 2014).